The Prestidigitator XXXII
Alexander de Cadenet

The Skull Portraits:
The Final Gathering

The Final Gathering is the fifth and final series within the Skull Portraits project. It comprises 774 unique portraits created from a thirty year archive of forensic and radiographic skull records, spanning history through the lifetime of the artist.

Inspired in part by Hans Holbein's Dance of Death, monarchs, artists, scientists, philosophers, explorers, poets, racing drivers, supermodels, spiritual teachers, political leaders are featured alongside individuals of significance from the artist's own life. These have all been brought together in a single gathering, reflecting the shared condition of mortality that unites every human life regardless of status or achievement. Alongside these Archetypes are forty Anomalies, created from both the Skull Portrait archive and selected hand drawn digital portraits; these represent rarer and more unusual expressions, less definable or yet to be fully established archetypical energies or phenomena.

Rather than portraying these individuals directly, each selected skull has become the foundation for a newly created archetypal character. These anonymised figures are based upon the actual skull records of real people whose identities have gradually evolved into universal archetypes. They are not intended as reconstructions of the original individuals, but as new symbolic characters expressing the psychological energy, human qualities and enduring themes embodied by the subjects from which they were created. This is the conclusion to thirty years of exploring portraiture and the perpetuation of identity - the process by which a subject evolves into a representative or symbol of archetypal energy.

The series continues a lifelong artistic exploration of mortality, identity and meaning, where the skull functions simultaneously as a universal human structure and a subtle forensic confirmation of individual existence. While every portrait celebrates the uniqueness of the individual, each also seeks to reveal something more universal: the shared human experience that exists beneath status, appearance, achievement and biography. The project is also an expression of the artist's long exploration into the beneficial impact of art within Terror Management Theory (managing underlying fear of mortality).

Among the historical figures whose skull records have contributed to the collection are Dante Alighieri, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Lorenzo de' Medici, Cosimo de' Medici, Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, Cheddar Man, Tutankhamun, King Richard III, Emperor Charles V, Albert Einstein, Winston Churchill, Marilyn Monroe, Patricia Gucci, Dame Stella Rimington, Oleg Gordievsky, Jimmy Cauty, Gavin Turk, Mike Skinner, Chief Mzee Keleina Ole Nchoe of the Maasai, Geshe Tashi Tsering and others.

The collection will unfold across five successive phases, beginning with unique-editioned digital artworks, unique edition miniature artworks in the form of stamps and unique edition print paintings. Additional phases will include collector cards and narrative experiences. For phase 1, blockchain technology provides the ideal medium for the first release, offering permanence and traceability to works that explore identity, mortality and what ultimately endures.

Biography

About the Artist

Alexander de Cadenet

Alexander de Cadenet is a British visual artist whose thirty-year practice explores identity, mortality and contemporary culture through skull X-ray portraiture, painting and sculpture. His work sits between vanitas tradition, post-pop aesthetics and spiritual inquiry — reframing death as a lens on selfhood, ambition and karmic justice.

He was awarded the Lincoln-Seligmann Prize in 1992 and studied at the Courtauld Institute of Art, graduating in 1996. His work includes solo exhibitions at the Victoria & Albert Museum and the Courtauld Institute of Art, and has been shown at the Saatchi Gallery, Mu.ZEE in Ostend and the Beijing National Museum. A monograph on his work was written by art historian Edward Lucie-Smith, published by Unicorn Press in 2016. His work is included in Movements in Art Since 1945 by Edward Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson.

Since 2020, he has titled skull portraits through archetype rather than sitter's name — removing undue reliance on biography and celebrity to reveal the deeper psychological and existential structures of identity.

Atmosphere

Atmosphere · 1996·Launch of the Skull Portraits concept at The Mark, Kings Road, London

Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Skullduggery · 1998
Supermodels Skull portraits series show at Victoria and Albert Museum

Maasai Golgotha

Maasai Golgotha · 1999
Maasai Golgotha installation in Kenya's Maasai Mara

30 Underwood Street Gallery, London

Celebrity Skull Portraits Series · 2000
30 Underwood Street Gallery Installation of Skull Portrait 'Celebrity Series'

British Spies Series

British Spies Series · 2003
Double-sided skull portraits installation at The Courtauld Institute of Art, 2003

Sacred Portraits Series

Sacred Portraits Series · 2015·Andipa Gallery

Monograph

Monograph by Edward Lucie-Smith · 2016
A monograph on the artist's work by Edward Lucie-Smith, published by Unicorn Press

Book Launch at Andipa Gallery

Book Launch at Andipa Gallery · 2016
The artist with art historian Edward Lucie-Smith

Movements in Art Since 1945

Movements in Art Since 1945 · 2016
Work featured in Edward Lucie-Smith's survey, Thames & Hudson

Saatchi Gallery, London

Medici Skull Portraits · 2022
British Art Fair at Saatchi Gallery

Solid Rose + Yellow Gold Skull Portrait Charms

Solid Rose + Yellow Gold Skull Portrait Charms · 2025
Cast in solid gold, these skull portraits extend the series into precious metal sculpture

Husband & Wife Portrait Commission

Husband & Wife Portrait Commission · 2025
A commissioned skull portrait of husband and wife with family pet parrot

What the critics say

"These works act as a celebration of existence while simultaneously questioning the value of worldly endeavour."

Tarnya Cooper· Ex-Chief Curator, National Portrait Gallery

"De Cadenet's Skull Portraits re-energise the long histories of the painted vanitas… these will persist long after we become crematorium dust."

Professor Sarah Wilson· The Courtauld Institute of Art

"The skull portraits tackle both the idea of mortality and also the question of how we construe human identity."

Edward Lucie-Smith· Unicorn Press

"Like altarpieces, their renderings of physical mortality are allied with a spiritual consciousness, a hint at the immortality of the soul."

Melanie McGrath· Author

"The artist asks us not to consider the cosmic and metaphorical in opposition to the ordinary, but as being part of it, integral to it."

Oliver Basciano· Art Critic

Selected Exhibitions

2024Solo Exhibition — Andipa Gallery, London
2023Solo Exhibition — West Contemporary, London
2022British Art Fair — Saatchi Gallery, London
2008Olympic Selection of Prints — Beijing National Museum
2005Gothic — Tate Britain, London
2002British Spies Skull Portraits — Courtauld Institute of Art
2000Celebrities Skull Portraits — 30 Underwood Street, London
1998Skullduggery — Victoria & Albert Museum, London
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